What is Ethnic Pattern? A Collection of Ethnic Patterns from Around the World | A Comprehensive Comparison of African, Asian, and South American Patterns

What are ethnic patterns? Patterns woven from ethnic history

Ethnic patterns are traditional patterns and designs that have been developed by ethnic groups around the world over a long period of history. They are not simply decorative, but reflect the climate, religion, lifestyle, and even social structure of the land.

For example, the geometric patterns on African Ankara fabrics convey meanings such as fertility, family ties, and courage, while textiles from the Andes of South America depict sun gods and mountain worship.

Why ethnic patterns are gaining attention

• Unique design : unique and warmth not found in mass-produced products
• Sustainable values : natural materials, handcrafted work, and the preservation of traditional techniques
• Storytelling : You can see the face of the maker, and your purchase contributes to society
• Suitable for mature women : Not too flashy, but elegant and intellectual

[Africa] Bold geometric patterns and vibrant colors

Representative patterns: Ankara cloth, Kitenge cloth (African wax print)

When it comes to African ethnic patterns, the most well-known is "Ankara fabric," beloved in Nigeria and Ghana. During the Dutch colonial period, Indonesian batik techniques were introduced and evolved into a unique style. In East Africa, it is also known as Kitenge.

Features:

• Geometric patterns, flora and fauna motifs, abstract designs
• Double-sided printing with no front or back (some items have a front or back)
• 100% cotton is the norm (if it's genuine)
• The unique texture and luster of wax printing (currently mainstream is cheaper printed fabrics that are more deeply rooted in the lives of ordinary people than wax printing).

Cultural background:

Ankara fabric is not just a piece of fabric, but also a communication tool. Each pattern has a name, and some carry a message, such as "Mother's Love" or "Unity." It is customary to choose a special pattern for each milestone in life, such as a wedding, funeral, or baby shower.

Kenya and Tanzania: Kanga cloth

"Kanga" is a colorful rectangular piece of cloth commonly used in East Africa. It features a large motif in the center, a border around it, and a Swahili saying at the bottom. (In the photo below, the first three from the top are kangas, and the one below them is kitenge.)

How to use:

• A traditional style that comes as a set of two and is worn around the waist
• Carrying a baby on one's back
• As a tablecloth or interior fabric

Our African fabric products:

• Ankara fabric tote bag
• Tote bag made from Kenyan kitenge

[Asia] Exquisite handicrafts and natural motifs

Indonesia: Ikat (Ikat Weaving)

Ikat is a fabric made using the "Kasuri" technique, in which the threads are partially tied up to prevent dyeing before being dyed. It is found in a wide range of countries, including Indonesia, Thailand, India, and Central and South America, but Indonesian ikat is particularly famous worldwide.

Features:

• Unique blurred texture (due to dye bleeding)
• Geometric and tribal patterns
• Because they are handwoven, each piece is slightly different.
• Various materials such as silk, cotton, and linen

Thailand: Mudmee (silk fabric)

Traditional silk fabric from the Isan region of northeastern Thailand. Woven using the Ikat technique, it is known in Thailand as "Mood Mee."

Features:

• Shiny silk thread
• Wavy and geometric patterns
• It is luxurious and can be used for formal occasions

India: Block Printing

A hand-pressed printing technique using woodblocks. Jaipur and Rajasthan are famous for this technique.

Features:

• Plants, flowers, and paisley patterns
• Soft colors produced by natural dyes
• The misalignment that can only be achieved by hand is also an attraction.

[South America] Andean traditions and vibrant stripes

Peru and Bolivia: Andean textiles

This is a weaving culture that has been passed down in the Andes Mountains of South America. It is characterized by the warm texture of llama and alpaca wool.

Features:

• Horizontal stripes (representing terraced fields)
• Vivid color schemes such as red, yellow, green, and blue
• Geometric patterns, animal (llama, condor) motifs
• Thick and durable

Cultural background:

Weaving techniques have been passed down since the time of the Inca Empire. The wool of llamas and alpacas, which grow at altitudes of around 4,000 meters, has excellent heat retention. The weaving method and patterns indicated one's social status and the village one belonged to.

Colombia: Wayuu Mochila Bags

Mochilas, hand-woven bags made by the Wayuu people of northern Colombia, are known for their vibrant geometric patterns and are gaining popularity around the world.

Features:

• It takes more than a month to knit using a single thread.
• One-of-a-kind (no two designs are the same)
• Machine washable and durable
• Sustainable manufacturing

We also carry Wayuu Mochila bags. For more information, please see our Mochila Bag Collection .

How to distinguish between genuine and synthetic fiber prints

Recently, ethnic-style printed fabrics have been mass-produced. Here are some tips on how to distinguish between genuine ethnic patterns and synthetic fiber prints.

Five checkpoints

item	Authentic ethnic patterns	Chemical fiber print
material	100% cotton, silk, linen, wool and other natural fibers	Mainly polyester
Back side	The color is also clearly visible on the back (dyed)	The back is thin (printed)
touch	It is thick and sturdy	Thin and flimsy
price	Expensive due to manual work	Inexpensive
Pattern boundary	There is some bleeding or misalignment	Crisp and clear

The benefits of choosing the real thing

• Long-lasting : Durable and can be used for years to come
• Enjoy the changes over time : The more you use it, the more character it develops.
• Social Contribution : Supporting the Lives of Makers
• Unique : No two are alike

How to choose ethnic patterns that suit mature women

Do you think that ethnic patterns are for young people or that they are too flashy for you to wear?

In fact, ethnic patterns look great on mature women. The key is how you incorporate them.

Tips on how to choose

1. Consider the balance of the area

• Avoid wearing ethnic clothing from head to toe
• Incorporate it into your bags and accessories
• Bottoms or tops, either one

2. Add elegance with color schemes

• Instead of combining primary colors, combine them with beige, navy, and white.
• Earth-toned ethnic patterns are mature
• Pair simple black or white clothes with an ethnic bag

3. Add a touch of luxury with materials

• Choose natural materials over synthetic ones
• The texture of the weave and handwork creates a sophisticated look.

4. Pay attention to the size

• Patterns that are too big look childish
• Small to medium sized patterns are recommended

Recommended outfits

Casual Style:

• White T-shirt, denim, and African print tote bag (KARL&C)
  

Clean Style:

• Navy blouse x white pants x Mochila bag (La Narrativa)
  
  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Summary: Add color and meaning to your everyday life with ethnic patterns

Ethnic patterns are not just patterns. They are fabrics with a story, imbued with the culture of the land, the thoughts of the creators, and the traditions that have been passed down.

The bold geometric patterns of Africa, the intricate handiwork of Asia, the vibrant colors of South America - each has its own charm. Why not bring the individuality and warmth of one-of-a-kind items into your daily life, something that mass-produced products cannot offer?

And choosing authentic ethnic patterns also helps support the livelihoods of far-flung makers. Your choice brings a smile to someone's face somewhere in the world. That's the power of fair trade.